Cyber crime threats rise each year because too many people are unaware of the security risks involved when using the Internet. The Internet has become an integral part of society. Users need to learn how to protect themselves from online theft. Cyber crime involves unauthorized access to your computer when you unwittingly install malware--viruses, worms, spyware or trojans. Without realizing it, you can find yourself the victim of identity theft when you are tricked into giving out information to online criminals. User awareness helps you prevent cyber crime and protect your security online.
Do not provide personal details online to people you have never met. This concept is simple; you do not usually give your personal information to a stranger you met on the street. The same rules apply on the Internet. When you are required to provide some basic information ensure that you are doing so at trusted websites. However, never reply to emails from unknown senders asking you for personal information. Never provide your online banking information online to anyone.
Protect your computer from hackers and malware by installing a firewall, anti-virus software, and anti-spyware software. Beware of free anti-spyware software as some of these will automatically install malware on your computer. Download these programs from trusted websites. Keep your anti-virus software up-to-date by updating the latest virus definitions regularly.
Check the terms of use when installing new software on your computer. Be extra cautious when installing free software downloaded from the Internet. Many of these apparently "free" programs come with hidden programs that install malware on your computer without your knowledge.
Keep your Internet browser up-to-date. Security threats are discovered on a daily basis. Always install the latest version on your computer. Update your operating system and other software installed on your computer with the latest security patches and updates.
Make online payments only on website that have an encrypted connection. Websites that have a security certificate start with "https://" and not "http://". You can verify whether the website is secure by looking for the small padlock icon in your browser window.